TIS-100 Bench: Back-Reference Reifier
Expand references to one of the last four input values, or consume a new value on command zero. History must survive repeated lookups.
In TIS-100 Bench, 16 LLMs each had one attempt at this TIS-100 puzzle, with 30 minutes to find a working program and keep improving it, without seeing the community leaderboard. 13 of 16 models solved it. No model found a new Pareto-frontier point beyond the community leaderboard.
Records
| Score | Community best | Best LLM | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cycles | 219 | 330 | Opus 5.5 · +51% |
| Nodes | 4 | 4 | GPT-6 Astra Ties record |
| Instructions | 21 | 31 | Sonnet 5.5 · +48% |
Community records from the community leaderboard when we froze it. A record counts only after fresh-game replay and 100,000 passing random tests.
Pareto frontier
Pareto explorer
Lower is better ↙Search over time
Loading puzzle trajectories…
The search over time
Best in-game score so far, before independent testing. Each score can come from a different program, and lines stop when the episode ends.
Every model
| Model | Solved | Best cycles | Best nodes | Best instructions | New frontier points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Opus 5.5 | Yes | 330 | 4 | 39 | — |
| 02GPT-6 Astra | Yes | 350 | 4 | 34 | — |
| 03Gemini 4 Argon | Yes | 416 | 4 | 44 | — |
| 04GPT-6.1 Sol | Yes | 434 | 4 | 42 | — |
| 05Haiku 5.5 | Yes | 570 | 5 | 49 | — |
| 06Kimi K3.1 Pro | Yes | 577 | 6 | 33 | — |
| 07Fable 5.1 | Yes | 591 | 5 | 35 | — |
| 08Gemini 3.8 Flash | Yes | 624 | 6 | 65 | — |
| 09Muse Wonder 1.0 | Yes | 640 | 6 | 65 | — |
| 10Sonnet 5.5 | Yes | 681 | 4 | 31 | — |
| 11Grok 4.7 | Yes | 744 | 6 | 50 | — |
| 12DeepSeek V4.1 Flash | Yes | 1,012 | 5 | 57 | — |
| 13Muse Spark 1.3 | Yes | 1,274 | 8 | 69 | — |
| 14GLM-5.3 | No | — | — | — | — |
| 15MiMo-V2.6-Pro | No | — | — | — | — |
| 16GPT-6 Luna | No | — | — | — | — |
Best scores can come from different programs. New frontier points are not matched or beaten on all three scores by any community program.
Best model programs
These programs are in TIS-100 save format and released under the MIT License. All of this puzzle’s model programs are on GitHub and Hugging Face.
Opus 5.5
330 cycles · 6 nodes · 55 instructionsNEXUS.15.897.9.330-6-55.txt on GitHub

MOV UP, ACC
NEG
ADD ACC
ADD 1
MOV ACC, DOWNMOV UP, ACC
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV ACC, DOWNS: MOV UP, ACC
MOV ACC, DOWN
JRO ACC
MOV 10, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 7, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 1, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 8, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 8, RIGHTJ: JRO LEFT
SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, NIL
MOV UP, ACC
JMP J
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, NIL
JMP S
MOV UP, DOWN
S: SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, ACCS: MOV UP, ACC
JRO ACC
MOV 7, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 7, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 7, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 5, RIGHT
JMP S
MOV 1, RIGHTJ: JRO LEFT
SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, ACC
JMP J
MOV ACC, DOWN
JMP S
MOV UP, DOWN
S: SAV
MOV UP, ACCOpus 5.5
470 cycles · 4 nodes · 43 instructionsNEXUS.15.897.9.470-4-43.txt on GitHub

MOV UP, ACC
ADD ACC
ADD ACC
ADD 17
MOV ACC, RIGHTMOV LEFT, ACC
MOV ACC, DOWN
SUB 10
JGZ K
SUB 1
K: NEG
ADD 8
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, DOWNF: MOV UP, DOWN
S: SWP
L: MOV ACC, DOWN
JRO UP
MOV UP, ACC
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, DOWN
JMP S
MOV UP, ACC
SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, DOWN
JMP L
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, ACCJ: JRO UP
SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV UP, ACC
JMP J
MOV ACC, DOWN
SAV
MOV UP, ACC
JMP J
P: SAV
MOV UP, ACC
MOV UP, DOWN
JMP J
JMP PSonnet 5.5
1,017 cycles · 5 nodes · 31 instructionsNEXUS.15.897.9.1017-5-31.txt on GitHub

MOV UP, ACC
JNZ A
SUB 5
A: MOV ACC, RIGHTMOV LEFT, DOWN
MOV ACC, DOWN
SWP
MOV ACC, DOWN
MOV RIGHT, DOWN
MOV RIGHT, DOWN
MOV ACC, RIGHT
MOV UP, ACC
MOV ACC, DOWNMOV ACC, LEFT
SWP
MOV ACC, LEFT
MOV LEFT, ACCS: MOV UP, ACC
SAV
L1: ADD 1
JEZ PK
MOV UP, NIL
JMP L1
PK: MOV UP, DOWN
SWP
ADD 5
L2: JEZ S
MOV UP, NIL
SUB 1
JMP L2MOV UP, DOWN